Lesson 6

Lesson 6: Compounds, Classifiers, and Particles

Build new vocabulary with head-final compounds, classifier suffixes, and the particle system.

Productive vocabulary

The language builds words with three compatible tools: free compounding, classifiers, and particles. Compounds are always modifier-head. The final element is the head.

Worked examples

maku·ma = scholar
maku·bi = book
firo·ku = ensemble
rinu·ko = courthouse
tihi = anger, passion
akuro = still pool
akudo = waterfall
irohi = red

A reliable reading rule

Classifier forms only count as classifiers when they are compound-final. The same syllable in compound-initial position is interpreted as a particle instead.

Self-check 1

What is the difference between maku·re and maku·bi?

Self-check 2

Why is maku·ma glossed as scholar?

Self-check 3

What does akuro suggest?

Self-check 4

Why is bi initial in bi·son but classifier-final in son·bi?