Lesson 7

Lesson 7: Questions and Everyday Interaction

Ask yes/no questions with kas, use po-forms in the slot of the unknown, and handle basic conversational replies.

Same order, different information

Questions do not scramble the clause. A yes/no question keeps normal word order and adds kas at the end. A content question replaces the missing argument or phrase with po or one of its fused forms.

Worked examples

mana reta daku kas. = Does the person carry the tool?
po taku? = Who is coming?
tu po daku-pa? = What did you carry?
tu poni taku? = Where do you come from?
mi poto taku-ke? = When should I come?
tu [ tama koma ne suru ] ra po maku? = What do you know about the child being at home?
tu potan akudoko na frimo to taku-pa? = Why did you go to the waterfall place during winter?

Everyday interaction

Questions are only half of conversation. Use discourse particles for turn management rather than overloading suru.

tu maku kas?
ise. = Yes, correct.

tu [ tama koma ne suru ] ra po maku?
sena. = Understood / received.

tu potan taku-pa?
moto. = Say again / repeat.

Once you can ask with kas, po, pone, pona, and poto, and answer with ise, sena, or a licensed fragment, the language starts to feel usable in interaction rather than only analyzable on paper.

Self-check 1

Turn mana reta daku-pa into a yes/no question.

Self-check 2

What does pone ask about?

Self-check 3

Why do po-questions not add kas?

Self-check 4

Where does po go in a clause?

Self-check 5

What is the difference between ise and sena?